A Woodland Retreat

Upon entering the driveway, Landscape Designer, Bill Reichenbach was impressed with this Elm Grove residences mature red oak and sugar maple trees. Though the trees were impressive, the rest of the landscape was in a state of decline. Existing concrete steps leading from the home to the driveway had settled and were literally falling apart. Old railroad tie retaining walls were disintegrating as well. Existing plants were overgrown, while others had been shaded out by the oaks and maples towering above.
After discussing his clients objectives and looking at the site conditions, it was agreed that an informal woodland garden design would best match the homeowners desires and fit nicely with the surrounding woods. Step one involved inspection of existing mature trees; certified arborists were called in to prune the existing trees of deadwood, improving their health, appearance and safety.

Next, came the demolition of the existing steps and retaining walls. Natural-top Lannon stone steps were installed. The substantial and rugged nature of these steps blended into the landscape and tied into the aesthetics of the home which is sided with Lannon flagstone. Fieldstone retaining walls were built , complimenting the design and tying into the existing fieldstone walls on site.


Though limited by semi-shaded conditions, a very lush and diverse planting plan was developed. With a towering canopy above, intermediate-sized understory trees such as ironwood, pagoda dogwood, serviceberry and Eastern redbud were planted to add interest and to increase seasonal color.

For winter interest, Canadian hemlock was incorporated to provide year round screening in critical areas. A specimen Sargent's weeping hemlock acts as a focal point in the front yard. Green velvet boxwood was used as a foundation plant along an open porch that stretches the length of the front of the home.


A lower shrub layer was added and included oakleaf and Annabelle hydrangea, American filbert, green mound Alpine current, bottlebrush buckeye and the rare native leatherwood.


The ground layer incorporates many shade tolerant perennials and wildflowers. Large sweeps of sweet woodruff are intermingled with hosta, lungwort, heartleaf brunnera, wild geranium, ferns and many other unique plants.

As the front yard project was completed , plans were begun for a major remodel and addition in the back of the home. Elevation changes required significant fieldstone retaining walls bordering the new driveway and creating a level area for a flagstone patio. The patio is tucked into the woods and creates the feeling of an outdoor room complete with a fireplace. A multi-level deck takes you from the patio to the screened porch at the back of the home.




Large Lannon steps lead up to the patio from the lower level. A small foot bridge spans a dry river bed created to handle drainage issues. In fall 2002, the backyard areas were planted with a diverse selection of shade tolerant ornamental plants to complete this wonderful woodland retreat in the heat of an urban area.
I would be happy to help you with your landscape needs. Contact me at: bill@johnsonsnursery.com